???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?(Horn)???? ????? ??? ????
??????. ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ??????? ????? ?“Y ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? Charlie
Parker?? ???? ??????ÊÛ
John Coltrane?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????.
??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. Duke
Ellington, Art Tatum?? ???? ?????
Keith Jarrett?? ????? ???? ????? ?¬Ò??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?¥ë??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????
???????.
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? Bill
Evans?? ????? ????. ???????? ???? ?????? '????????
????'???. ?????? ????„? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? "????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????
??????!"??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.
???? ?????? ???????. ??? Bud
Powell?? Lennie Tristano?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?¢¥?.??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??¥ì??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
???????? ?? ????.
??? 1929?? 1?? 16?? ?????? ?¡À???????? ???????. ???²J????? ????????? ?????? ???????
???? Red Mitchell????ÊÛ Tonny Scott???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? 1951???? 54?????? ???»× ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???.
??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ?¨¨? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ??????? ??????
????? ???©¤??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???.
1956?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? Charles
Mingus?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????
??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
?????. ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ?? ???? Miles Davis???? ?? ?? ???? Scott
LaFaro??. ?????? ?????????? 1959??, Kind of Blue?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ???????
???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???¥ï? ???? ???????? ?????.
????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???¨ö???? ???
??????? ?????? ??©¥ ????¥ï??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?©?? ?????? ????? ???? ????
???????? ?? ?????.
????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? 1959???? 61?????? ??? 3?? ?????? ???? ????
???. ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? 4???? ????? '????????? 4????'????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??????
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
??©¥ ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? Chuck
Israels, Eddie Gomez,
Gary Peacock???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??©¥ ????¥è? ???? ??????? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???.
???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
???? ????? 60???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????. Jim
Hall???? ?????????? Bob Brookmeyer, Tony Bennett, Toots
Thielemans???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? Chick Corea?? Keith Jarrett?? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ????
???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ???????? 70???? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1980?? 9?? 15??
?????? ???????.
???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ?????
????? ??? ???? ???¥è??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???¯C?? ??? ?¡À??. ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????
?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. |